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I Bet You Thought Wep Couldn'T Get Any Worse

2 min read

WEP has been cracked _again_ and read the description–it is a devastating break.  Crypto by committee, especially when not done by expert cryptographers with a well-defined threat model, is really, really bad.  This page also summarizes some of the previous weaknesses of WEP.

I hope you have switched to WPA or an alternative by now if you care about wireless privacy and keeping people off of your network.

If this isn’t enough to run a VPN like OpenVPN or IPSec (although I don’t favor IPSec anymore for many reasons; that’s another crypto by committee with its own problems).

aircrack-ptw

We were able to extend Klein’s attack and optimize it for usage against WEP. Using our version, it is possible to recover a 104 bit WEP key with probability 50% using just 40,000 captured packets. For 60,000 available data packets, the success probability is about 80% and for 85,000 data packets about 95%. Using active techniques like deauth and ARP re-injection, 40,000 packets can be captured in less than one minute under good condition. The actual computation takes about 3 seconds and 3 MB main memory on a Pentium-M 1.7 GHz and can additionally be optimized for devices with slower CPUs. The same attack can be used for 40 bit keys too with an even higher success probability.

Originally published on by Jason Axley